Setting up Maven in Eclipse editor

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Why MAVEN?
Maven (which means accumulator of knowledge) is a build tool used to build and manage any Java-based project. It helps us to manage the daily tasks for Java developers easily. Maven provides simple yet effective dependency management. It uses an XML file (POM.xml) to describe the project that we are building, the dependencies of the software with regards to third-party modules and parts, the build order, as well as the needed plugins. Maven downloads libraries and plugins from the different repositories and then puts them all in a cache on your local machine (C:\Users\\.m2).

Why Maven is used in Selenium?
While working in selenium, we have to manage various dependencies (external JAR files) to execute our project, such as: Selenium-Java JARS, Log4j JARS, Apache POI jars etc. We can use MAVEN to reduce our efforts on managing these dependencies by adding them to POM.xml file. When we restore our OS / try to execute the project in different machine, the POM.xml file will manage and download those dependencies to local system location as mentioned earlier and will help us to build the project.



Installing MAVEN in Eclipse

Step 1: Under Help Menu, click on ‘Install New Software’



Step 2: Click on ‘Add’



Step 3: Enter the data for the following text box and click on ‘Add’ button:
a.       Name – Maven
b.      Location – http://download.eclipse.org/technology/m2e/releases/

Step 4: Check on the checkboxes and click on ‘Next’ button.

Step 5: Click on ‘Next’ button

Step 6: Accept the license agreement and click on ‘Finish’ button.


Step 7: Please wait for installation to finish. Once the installation is finished, eclipse will request to restart the application. Click on ‘Restart Now’.

Creating a new MAVEN Project

Step 1: Go to File, New and Click on ‘Other…’




Step 2: Expand Maven from the tree, Click on ‘Maven Project’ and click on ‘Next’



Step 3: Keep unchecked ‘Create a simple project (skip archetype selection)’ and click on ‘Next’ button



Step 4: Wait for archetypes to load, once the data is retrieved Select ‘maven-archetype-quickstart’ under Group Id ‘org.apache.maven.archetypes’ and click on ‘Next’



Step 5: Provide a Group Id and Artifact Id and click on ‘Finish’



Step 6: Please wait for project to be created

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